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Selank

Awaiting Reclassification

Calm clarity without the fog

A 7-residue tuftsin analog with anxiolytic and cognitive-support properties.

Educational content. This page describes Selank for informational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a licensed provider before starting, stopping, or modifying any therapy.

Primary Use
A 7-residue tuftsin analog with anxiolytic and cognitive-support properties.
Administration
nasal
Typical Cycle
14–21 days
Legal Status
Awaiting Reclassification
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Key Benefits

Anxiety Reduction Without Sedation

Produces anxiolytic effects comparable to benzodiazepines without causing sedation, cognitive impairment, or dependence risk.[1][2][6]

Enhanced Cognitive Function

Improves learning, memory consolidation, and active avoidance conditioning, particularly in subjects with initially low baseline performance.[5][8]

BDNF Upregulation

Increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, supporting neuroplasticity and neuroprotection.[5]

GABAergic System Modulation

Directly influences expression of GABA-A receptor subunit genes, promoting inhibitory tone and emotional balance without receptor downregulation.[3][4]

What is Selank?

Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) is a synthetic heptapeptide developed at the Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It is an analog of the naturally occurring immunomodulatory peptide tuftsin (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg), extended with a Pro-Gly-Pro tripeptide at the C-terminus to increase metabolic stability.

Selank has been approved in Russia as a prescription anxiolytic and nootropic agent. Unlike benzodiazepines, which are the mainstay of anxiolytic treatment, Selank does not produce sedation, amnesia, or physical dependence. It has attracted significant research interest as a next-generation anxiolytic that acts through multiple neurotransmitter systems simultaneously.

How Does It Work?

Selank's primary mechanism involves modulation of the GABAergic system. Research has shown it directly influences the expression of genes encoding GABA-A receptor subunits, increasing inhibitory neurotransmission without directly binding to the benzodiazepine site. This produces a gentler, more physiological anxiolytic effect.

Beyond GABA, Selank influences the serotonergic system by modulating serotonin metabolism in the brain, and it interacts with the endogenous opioid system to fine-tune stress responses. This multi-target approach accounts for its combined anxiolytic and nootropic properties.

Selank also increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex. BDNF is a key molecule for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory formation. This neurotrophic action helps explain why Selank improves cognitive performance while simultaneously reducing anxiety, a combination rarely seen with conventional anxiolytics.

Mechanism of Action

Selank modulates GABAergic neurotransmission by influencing GABA-A receptor subunit gene expression, enhances serotonin metabolism, interacts with the opioid system to regulate stress reactivity, and upregulates BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, collectively producing anxiolytic effects without sedation and improved cognitive function.

SelankGABA-A Gene ModulationReceptor subunit expressionSerotonin Metabolism5-HT system modulationOpioid SystemStress response tuningBDNF UpregulationHippocampal & PFCAnxiolysisAnxiety reductionwithout sedationMood RegulationBalanced serotoninmetabolismStress ResilienceDampened stressreactivityCognitive EnhancementImproved memory& learningMulti-Target Anxiety Relief with Cognitive Enhancement

Clinical Evidence

Key studies supporting the therapeutic use of this peptide.

Selank vs. Phenazepam in Anxiety Disorders

Open-label comparative clinical study60 patients with anxiety disorders

Selank demonstrated comparable anxiolytic efficacy to the benzodiazepine phenazepam with significantly fewer side effects, no sedation, and no withdrawal effects.

Medvedev VE, Tereshchenko ON, Israelian AIu, et al.Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova, 114(7):17-22 (2014) · PubMed

Selank and Diazepam Synergy Under Chronic Stress

Preclinical controlled studyRats under unpredictable chronic mild stress

Selank potentiated diazepam's anxiolytic effects without additional sedation, suggesting synergistic potential with existing anxiolytics.

Kasian A, Kolomin T, Andreeva L, et al.Behav Neurol, 2017:5091027 (2017) · PubMed

Functional Brain Connectivity Study

Resting-state fMRI neuroimaging52 healthy adults

Selank significantly modulated functional connectivity of the amygdala and associated limbic regions, providing neuroimaging evidence for its anxiolytic mechanism.

Panikratova YR, Lebedeva IS, Sokolov OY, et al.Dokl Biol Sci, 490(1):9-11 (2020) · PubMed

Dosing & Administration

Typical protocols used in clinical practice. Always consult a licensed provider for personalized dosing.

Intranasal

Dosage
200–300 mcg per nostril
Frequency
2–3 times daily
Cycle
14–21 days

Subcutaneous Injection

Dosage
250–500 mcg
Frequency
Once daily
Cycle
14–21 days

Intranasal: Most commonly studied route; rapid onset through nasal mucosa.

Subcutaneous Injection: Used in some clinical settings; alternative to intranasal.

Selank is typically administered in cycles of 2–3 weeks, followed by a break of equal duration to maintain sensitivity.

Intranasal administration provides rapid absorption through the nasal mucosa with good CNS bioavailability.

Start at the lower end of the dosing range and titrate based on response. Timing before cognitively demanding tasks or stressful situations may optimize effects.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Nasal irritation Mild burning or dryness at the administration site with intranasal use

Uncommon

  • Fatigue Occasional mild drowsiness, typically during the first few days
  • Headache Transient mild headache reported in some users

Rare

  • Altered taste Brief metallic or bitter taste following intranasal administration

Safety Profile

Selank has demonstrated a favorable safety profile in both preclinical and clinical studies. In comparative trials with benzodiazepines, it showed significantly fewer adverse effects and no evidence of physical dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal symptoms.

Animal toxicology studies have not revealed significant organ toxicity even at doses many times the therapeutic range. No mutagenic or teratogenic effects have been observed.

Long-term safety data from large, Western-standard randomized controlled trials is limited. Most published clinical data originates from Russian research institutions.

Contraindications

  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding (insufficient safety data)
  • Active autoimmune diseases (due to immunomodulatory properties of the tuftsin backbone)
  • Concurrent use of immunosuppressive therapy (theoretical interaction)
  • Known hypersensitivity to Selank or tuftsin

Compare with Similar Peptides

See how Selank compares to peptides with overlapping benefits.

PeptidePrimary UseAdministrationCycle LengthKey Differentiator
SelankAnxiolytic & NootropicIntranasal14–21 daysBenzodiazepine-class anxiety relief without sedation, cognitive impairment, or dependence risk
SemaxNootropic & NeuroprotectiveIntranasal10–21 daysDirectly upregulates BDNF (the brain's primary growth factor for learning and memory) without hormonal side effects
DihexaCognitive EnhancementOral, Injection30–60 daysOnly known orally bioavailable peptide nootropic working through HGF/c-Met synaptogenesis pathway

Regulatory Status

Current FDA classification and compounding eligibility.

Under Review (Category 2)

503A Compounding

The FDA placed this substance in Category 2 of the 503A bulk drug substances evaluation, flagging significant safety risks. 503A compounding carries FDA enforcement risk, so most pharmacies decline to prepare it and many physicians hesitate to prescribe it.

Regulatory Detail

Originally placed in Category 2 in September 2023. Removed from the formal Category 2 list in September 2024 because 'FDA received additional information from the nominator indicating that they intended to nominate a different bulk drug substance.' Still listed on the FDA safety-risks page with immunogenicity concerns. Effectively remains ineligible for 503A compounding. Not among the 12 peptides HHS withdrew from Category 2 in April 2026.

FDA Action History

What do these terms mean?
503A compounding
Licensed pharmacies that prepare custom prescriptions for individual patients based on a physician's order. 503A is the section of the federal law that governs them.
503B outsourcing
FDA-registered facilities that compound in larger batches under stricter federal oversight (closer to a manufacturer than a pharmacy). Used mostly by hospitals and clinics.
Bulk drug substance
The active pharmaceutical ingredient a compounder starts with, before it's made into a finished medication.
Category 1
Interim bucket for bulk substances that have been nominated and don't appear to present significant safety risks. 503A pharmacies may compound them under FDA enforcement discretion while the agency continues its review. Not the same as FDA approval.
Category 2
Bulk substances the FDA has flagged for significant safety risks. 503A compounding carries FDA enforcement risk, so most pharmacies decline to prepare them and many physicians hesitate to prescribe them.
PCAC
Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee. The FDA advisory committee that reviews nominated bulk substances and recommends whether they belong in Category 1, Category 2, or on the final 503A Bulks List.

Last verified April 12, 2026. PepHookup tracks public FDA actions. This is not legal or medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research & References

  1. 1

    Vyunova TV, Andreeva L, Shevchenko K, Myasoedov N Peptide-based Anxiolytics: The Molecular Aspects of Heptapeptide Selank Biological Activity.” Protein Pept Lett, 25(10):914-923 (2018)

  2. 2

    Kasian A, Kolomin T, Andreeva L, et al. Peptide Selank Enhances the Effect of Diazepam in Reducing Anxiety in Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Conditions in Rats.” Behav Neurol, 2017:5091027 (2017)

  3. 3

    Volkova A, Shadrina M, Kolomin T, et al. Selank Administration Affects the Expression of Some Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission.” Front Pharmacol, 7:31 (2016)

  4. 4

    Filatova E, Kasian A, Kolomin T, et al. GABA, Selank, and Olanzapine Affect the Expression of Genes Involved in GABAergic Neurotransmission in IMR-32 Cells.” Front Pharmacol, 8:89 (2017)

  5. 5

    Kolik LG, Nadorova AV, Antipova TA, et al. Selank, Peptide Analogue of Tuftsin, Protects Against Ethanol-Induced Memory Impairment by Regulating of BDNF Content in the Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex in Rats.” Bull Exp Biol Med, 167(5):641-644 (2019)

  6. 6

    Medvedev VE, Tereshchenko ON, Israelian AIu, et al. A comparison of the anxiolytic effect and tolerability of selank and phenazepam in the treatment of anxiety disorders.” Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova, 114(7):17-22 (2014)

  7. 7

    Panikratova YR, Lebedeva IS, Sokolov OY, et al. Functional Connectomic Approach to Studying Selank and Semax Effects.” Dokl Biol Sci, 490(1):9-11 (2020)

  8. 8

    Kozlovskii II, Danchev ND The optimizing action of the synthetic peptide Selank on a conditioned active avoidance reflex in rats.” Neurosci Behav Physiol, 33(7):639-43 (2003)

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