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CJC-1295

Awaiting Reclassification

Sustained growth hormone, naturally amplified

A stabilized GHRH analog designed to extend the half-life of natural growth hormone pulses.

Educational content. This page describes CJC-1295 for informational purposes only and is not medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult a licensed provider before starting, stopping, or modifying any therapy.

Primary Use
A stabilized GHRH analog designed to extend the half-life of natural growth hormone pulses.
Administration
injection
Typical Cycle
8–12 weeks
Legal Status
Awaiting Reclassification
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Key Benefits

Sustained GH Elevation

2-10 fold GH increases lasting 6+ days from single injection.[1][2]

Preserved Natural Pulsatility

Maintains natural GH pulse patterns unlike exogenous GH.[2]

Prolonged IGF-1 Increase

IGF-1 elevated 9-11 days per injection.[1][5]

Body Composition Optimization

Normalized body composition in GHRH knockout mice.[3]

What is CJC-1295?

CJC-1295 is a synthetic 30-amino acid GHRH analog developed by ConjuChem Biotechnologies. Its unique Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) technology allows it to covalently bind serum albumin after injection, extending its half-life from minutes to 5.8-8.1 days.

CJC-1295 stimulates the anterior pituitary to produce GH in a dose-dependent manner. It has been studied in multiple clinical trials in healthy adults and is one of the most pharmacologically characterized GH-releasing peptides.

How Does It Work?

After injection, CJC-1295's maleimidopropionic acid group bonds to cysteine-34 on circulating serum albumin, protecting it from enzymatic degradation for days instead of minutes.

The albumin-CJC-1295 conjugate activates GHRH receptors on pituitary somatotrophs, stimulating GH synthesis and secretion. It preserves natural pulsatile GH patterns, enhancing both pulse amplitude and basal levels without disrupting timing.

Mechanism of Action

CJC-1295 covalently binds serum albumin via maleimidopropionic acid, creating a long-circulating GHRH analog with 6-8 day half-life. It activates pituitary GHRH receptors to stimulate GH synthesis while preserving natural pulsatility, sustaining elevated GH and IGF-1 for days to weeks.

CJC-1295Albumin ConjugationMaleimidopropionic acidGHRH ReceptorPituitary somatotrophsGH SynthesisPulsatile productionHepatic IGF-1Downstream signalingExtended Half-Life6-8 day circulationvs minutes for GHRHGH Elevation2-10 fold increaselasting 6+ daysNatural PulsatilityPreserved secretionpattern & rhythmTissue RepairIGF-1 mediated growth& metabolic effectsSustained Physiological Growth Hormone Amplification

Clinical Evidence

Key studies supporting the therapeutic use of this peptide.

Single/Multiple Dose PK/PD in Adults

Randomized, placebo-controlled, ascending-doseHealthy adults aged 21-61

Single injection: 2-10 fold GH for 6+ days, 1.5-3 fold IGF-1 for 9-11 days. Multiple doses: cumulative IGF-1 elevation for 28 days.

Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, et al.J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(3):799-805 (2006) · PubMed

GH Pulsatility Assessment

Controlled clinical study, overnight samplingHealthy men aged 20-40

Preserved pulsatile GH secretion while increasing basal GH 7.5-fold and mean GH 46%; IGF-1 up 45% at one week.

Ionescu M, Frohman LAJ Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(12):4792-4797 (2006) · PubMed

Growth Normalization in GHRH Knockout Mice

Controlled preclinical, 5 weeksGHRH knockout mice from 1 week old

Fully normalized body weight, length, lean mass; evidence of somatotroph proliferation.

Alba M, Fintini D, Sagazio A, et al.Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 291(6):E1290-E1294 (2006) · PubMed

Dosing & Administration

Typical protocols used in clinical practice. Always consult a licensed provider for personalized dosing.

Subcutaneous (with DAC)

Dosage
1–2 mg
Frequency
Once weekly
Cycle
8–12 weeks

Subcutaneous (without DAC / Mod GRF 1-29)

Dosage
100–300 mcg
Frequency
1–3 times daily
Cycle
8–12 weeks

Subcutaneous (with DAC): Albumin-binding version allows weekly dosing

Subcutaneous (without DAC / Mod GRF 1-29): Shorter half-life; often combined with Ipamorelin

Two forms exist: with DAC (weekly dosing) and without DAC/Mod GRF 1-29 (multiple daily doses). Pharmacokinetics differ dramatically.

Bedtime dosing preferred to augment nocturnal GH pulse.

A 4-week break between cycles is commonly recommended.

Side Effects & Safety

Common

  • Injection site reactions Redness, itching, swelling
  • Flushing/warmth Transient after injection
  • Headache Mild, more common during initial doses
  • Water retention Mild, related to GH effects

Uncommon

  • Numbness/tingling Related to GH-mediated effects

Safety Profile

Well tolerated in clinical trials at 30-60 mcg/kg. No serious adverse reactions in published human studies.

CJC-1295 development was discontinued after a clinical trial participant died in 2006. The cause was not definitively attributed to CJC-1295, but it halted formal pharmaceutical development.

Long-term data from large controlled trials unavailable. Periodic IGF-1 and glucose monitoring recommended.

Contraindications

  • Active malignancy or cancer history
  • Diabetes or impaired glucose tolerance
  • Pituitary tumors
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Compare with Similar Peptides

See how CJC-1295 compares to peptides with overlapping benefits.

PeptidePrimary UseAdministrationCycle LengthKey Differentiator
CJC-1295Anti-Aging & RecoveryInjection (weekly or daily)8–12 weeksOnly GHRH analog with covalent albumin-binding mechanism extending half-life to 6-8 days, allowing once-weekly dosing
SS-31 (Elamipretide)Mitochondrial Restoration & Anti-AgingInjection (daily)Continuous (weeks to months)Only peptide that directly targets cardiolipin on the inner mitochondrial membrane to restore electron transport chain efficiency
GHK-CuAnti-Aging & RecoveryTopical, Injection8–12 weeksOnly peptide demonstrated to modulate ~31% of human genes, epigenetically resetting cellular function toward a younger phenotype
SermorelinAnti-Aging & GH RestorationInjection (daily)3–6 monthsOnly GHRH analog with FDA approval history and multi-decade safety record, uniquely preserving natural GH feedback
GlutathioneAntioxidant & DetoxificationIV, Oral, SublingualOngoing supplementationThe body's own master antioxidant, with clinical data supporting oral bioavailability (challenging earlier assumptions) and dramatic immune cell activation at high doses

Regulatory Status

Current FDA classification and compounding eligibility.

Under Review (Category 2)

503A Compounding

The FDA placed this substance in Category 2 of the 503A bulk drug substances evaluation, flagging significant safety risks. 503A compounding carries FDA enforcement risk, so most pharmacies decline to prepare it and many physicians hesitate to prescribe it.

Regulatory Detail

Nomination withdrawn September 2024, then reviewed by PCAC on December 4, 2024. PCAC voted against inclusion. FDA cited aggregation, immunogenicity risks, and limited clinical data. Remains ineligible for 503A compounding. Not among the 12 peptides HHS withdrew from Category 2 in April 2026.

Next Expected Action

FDA final rulemaking decision post-PCAC rejection. Expected Q2–Q3 2026.

Source

FDA Action History

What do these terms mean?
503A compounding
Licensed pharmacies that prepare custom prescriptions for individual patients based on a physician's order. 503A is the section of the federal law that governs them.
503B outsourcing
FDA-registered facilities that compound in larger batches under stricter federal oversight (closer to a manufacturer than a pharmacy). Used mostly by hospitals and clinics.
Bulk drug substance
The active pharmaceutical ingredient a compounder starts with, before it's made into a finished medication.
Category 1
Interim bucket for bulk substances that have been nominated and don't appear to present significant safety risks. 503A pharmacies may compound them under FDA enforcement discretion while the agency continues its review. Not the same as FDA approval.
Category 2
Bulk substances the FDA has flagged for significant safety risks. 503A compounding carries FDA enforcement risk, so most pharmacies decline to prepare them and many physicians hesitate to prescribe them.
PCAC
Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee. The FDA advisory committee that reviews nominated bulk substances and recommends whether they belong in Category 1, Category 2, or on the final 503A Bulks List.

Last verified April 12, 2026. PepHookup tracks public FDA actions. This is not legal or medical advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Research & References

  1. 1

    Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, et al. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295 in healthy adults.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(3):799-805 (2006)

  2. 2

    Ionescu M, Frohman LA Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295.” J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 91(12):4792-4797 (2006)

  3. 3

    Alba M, Fintini D, Sagazio A, et al. Once-daily administration of CJC-1295 normalizes growth in the GHRH knockout mouse.” Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 291(6):E1290-E1294 (2006)

  4. 4

    Jette L, Leger R, Thibaudeau K, et al. Human growth hormone-releasing factor (hGRF)1-29-albumin bioconjugates activate the GRF receptor: identification of CJC-1295.” Endocrinology, 146(7):3052-3058 (2005)

  5. 5

    Sackmann-Sala L, Ding J, Frohman LA, Kopchick JJ Activation of the GH/IGF-1 axis by CJC-1295 results in serum protein profile changes in normal adult subjects.” Growth Horm IGF Res, 19(6):471-477 (2009)

  6. 6

    Hennige J, Pepaj M, Hullstein I, Hemmersbach P Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation.” Drug Test Anal, 2(11-12):647-650 (2010)

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